-
1 бытовой уклад
Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > бытовой уклад
-
2 бытовой уклад
morals and manners мн. ч. -
3 нравы
только мн.
customs (обычаи); morals and manners* * *только customs (обычаи); morals and manners* * *fortunesgodsendsmannerorientalism -
4 нравы
сущ. мн. ч.1) ( обычаи) mores, customs; habits, morals and manners2) ( правила нравственного поведения) morals•- низкие нравы
- нравы, свойственные определенной социальной группе
- общественные нравы -
5 нравы
только мн. customs( обычаи) ;
morals and manners жестокие нравы легкие нравы растление нравовcustoms, manners -
6 бытовой
1. прил. к быт2. (о машинах и т. п.) domestic -
7 побутовий
everyday; referring to the life of a people, taken from life -
8 бытовой
1) ( относящийся к быту) everyday (attr); home (attr); living (attr); (о машинах и т.п.) domesticбытовы́е усло́вия — conditions of life
бытово́й укла́д — morals and manners pl
бытово́е явле́ние — everyday occurrence
бытовы́е ну́жды — everyday necessities (of life)
бытова́я те́хника — household appliances
бытово́й газ — domestic gas; ( в баллонах) household fuel gas
бытово́е потребле́ние эне́ргии — residential energy consumption
бытова́я электро́ника — consumer electronics
бытова́я видеоаппарату́ра — home video equipment
бытово́й компью́тер — home computer
бытово́й отсе́к (на космическом корабле) — living quarters ( on board spaceship)
бытово́е обслу́живание — consumer services pl
комбина́т бытово́го обслу́живания — consumer services centre
преступле́ние на бытово́й по́чве — domestic crime / incident
2) ( изображающий быт) genre [ʒɑːŋr] (attr); everyday (attr)бытова́я дра́ма — drama of everyday life
бытова́я пье́са — play of manners
бытово́й рома́н — novel of everyday life
бытова́я жи́вопись — genre painting
бытово́й жанр — genre art
-
9 desbastar
v.1 to plane, to smooth the surface of boards.2 to trim, to polish.3 to waste, to consume, to weaken.4 to purify one's morals and manners.5 to acquire some polish. (Figurative)6 to rough down, to rough-hew, to grind, to roughhew.El carpintero desbasta las tablas The carpenter roughs down the boards.7 to civilize.La convivencia desbastó al chico Coexistence civilized the boy.* * *2 figurado to refine, polish* * *1. VT1) (Téc) [+ madera] to plane down; [+ piedra] to smooth down2) [+ recluta, aprendiz] to knock the corners off, lick into shape2.See:* * *verbo transitivo1) ( dar forma aproximada a) < metal> to rough down; <madera/piedra> to rough-hew2) ( cepillar) to plane (down), smooth down* * *verbo transitivo1) ( dar forma aproximada a) < metal> to rough down; <madera/piedra> to rough-hew2) ( cepillar) to plane (down), smooth down* * *desbastar [A1 ]vt1 ‹metal› to rough down2 ‹madera/piedra› to rough-hewB (cepillar) to plane (down), smooth downto become more polished* * *desbastar vt[en carpintería] to plane* * *v/t smooth down -
10 нравы
мн. (обычаи)customs; morals and mannersдругие времена — другие нравы — customs change with the times, times change
-
11 норови
мн.morals and manners; customs; ways -
12 побутописець
чhistorian, recorder of events; portrayer of morals and manners -
13 нрав
м.1) ( характер) disposition, temperу него́ весёлый нрав — he is of a cheerful disposition
2) мн. ( обычаи) customs; morals and mannersдруги́е времена́ - други́е нрав — customs change with the times, times change
••прийти́сь по нраву кому́-л — be to smb's liking
она́ пришла́сь ему́ по нраву — he liked her
не по нраву кому́-л — not to smb's liking
э́то мне не по нраву — I don't like that
-
14 costumbre
f.habit, custom.tomar/perder la costumbre de hacer algo to get into/out of the habit of doing somethingcomo de costumbre as usualla cantidad de costumbre the usual amounttener la costumbre de o tener por costumbre hacer algo to be in the habit of doing somethingno hay que perder las buenas costumbres we don't want to break with traditionpres.subj.3rd person singular (él/ella/ello) Present Subjunctive of Spanish verb: costumbrar.* * *1 (hábito) habit2 (tradición) custom3 DERECHO usage\como de costumbre as usualperder la costumbre to lose the habittener por costumbre + inf to be in the habit of + gerundla fuerza de la costumbre the force of habitpersona de buenas costumbres respectable person* * *noun f.1) custom2) habit* * *SF1) [tradicional] custompl costumbres customs, ways2) [de una persona] habitpersona de buenas costumbres — respectable person, decent person
tener la costumbre de hacer algo, tener por costumbre hacer algo — to be in the habit of doing sth
3)de costumbre — [adj] usual; [adv] usually
* * *1) ( de individuo) habitagarró la costumbre de... — she got into the habit of...
para no perder la costumbre — as always o usual
el sitio/a la hora de costumbre — the usual place/time
se quejó más/menos que de costumbre — he complained more/less than he usually does
2) (de país, pueblo) custom* * *= custom, habit, use, wont, practice, ritual.Ex. If we don't understand these customs and traditions we shall misunderstand books of that particular period.Ex. This feature, portability, can be a mixed blessing-things which can be moved have a habit of disappearing.Ex. This paper discusses factors which led to the need to reexamine the use of UK dealers, the major difference between UK and US dealers being their variance in pricing policies.Ex. He had greeted her courteously, as was his wont, and had inquired if she minded his smoking; she told him to go ahead and slid over an ashtray.Ex. This practice ensures that a later match can be achieved between the document and its description.Ex. For example, a textbook on 'Social anthropology' will contain information on a large number of concepts such as social structure, kinship, marriage, ritual, etc.----* animal de costumbres = creature of habit.* buenas costumbres = propriety, decorum.* como de costumbre = as usual, as always, according to normal practice.* consagrado por la costumbre = sanctified by custom.* consagrado por la costumbre y la tradición = sanctified by custom and tradition.* costumbre cada vez más frecuente = growing practice.* costumbre popular = folkway.* costumbres = mores.* costumbres relajadas = loose morals.* costumbres y convenciones = mores.* costumbre tradicional = traditional custom.* debido a la costumbre = inertial.* de costumbre = usual, usually.* desacatar las costumbres = flout + convention.* Posesivo + viejas costumbres = Posesivo + old ways.* según la costumbre = according to normal practice.* ser costumbre = be customary.* ser la costumbre = be customary.* tan + Adjetivo + como de costumbre = as + Adjetivo + as ever.* tener la costumbre de = have + a habit of, have + the habit of.* tener la costumbre de + Infinitivo = be in the habit of + Gerundio.* tener por costumbre + Infinitivo = be in the habit of + Gerundio.* usos y costumbres = customs and habits.* viejas costumbres nunca desaparecen, las = old ways never die, the.* * *1) ( de individuo) habitagarró la costumbre de... — she got into the habit of...
para no perder la costumbre — as always o usual
el sitio/a la hora de costumbre — the usual place/time
se quejó más/menos que de costumbre — he complained more/less than he usually does
2) (de país, pueblo) custom* * *= custom, habit, use, wont, practice, ritual.Ex: If we don't understand these customs and traditions we shall misunderstand books of that particular period.
Ex: This feature, portability, can be a mixed blessing-things which can be moved have a habit of disappearing.Ex: This paper discusses factors which led to the need to reexamine the use of UK dealers, the major difference between UK and US dealers being their variance in pricing policies.Ex: He had greeted her courteously, as was his wont, and had inquired if she minded his smoking; she told him to go ahead and slid over an ashtray.Ex: This practice ensures that a later match can be achieved between the document and its description.Ex: For example, a textbook on 'Social anthropology' will contain information on a large number of concepts such as social structure, kinship, marriage, ritual, etc.* animal de costumbres = creature of habit.* buenas costumbres = propriety, decorum.* como de costumbre = as usual, as always, according to normal practice.* consagrado por la costumbre = sanctified by custom.* consagrado por la costumbre y la tradición = sanctified by custom and tradition.* costumbre cada vez más frecuente = growing practice.* costumbre popular = folkway.* costumbres = mores.* costumbres relajadas = loose morals.* costumbres y convenciones = mores.* costumbre tradicional = traditional custom.* debido a la costumbre = inertial.* de costumbre = usual, usually.* desacatar las costumbres = flout + convention.* Posesivo + viejas costumbres = Posesivo + old ways.* según la costumbre = according to normal practice.* ser costumbre = be customary.* ser la costumbre = be customary.* tan + Adjetivo + como de costumbre = as + Adjetivo + as ever.* tener la costumbre de = have + a habit of, have + the habit of.* tener la costumbre de + Infinitivo = be in the habit of + Gerundio.* tener por costumbre + Infinitivo = be in the habit of + Gerundio.* usos y costumbres = customs and habits.* viejas costumbres nunca desaparecen, las = old ways never die, the.* * *A (de un individuo) habittenía (la) costumbre de madrugar he was in the habit of getting up early, he used to get up earlyagarró la costumbre de estudiar por la noche she got into the habit of studying at nighttiene por costumbre llamarme a esta hora he usually calls me at this timellegas tarde para no perder la costumbre you're late, as always o usualse van perdiendo las buenas costumbres good manners are becoming a thing of the pastde costumbre usualse encontraron en el sitio/a la hora de costumbre they met at the usual place/timelo hizo mal, como de costumbre she did it wrong, as usualB (de un país, pueblo) customsegún los usos y costumbres de nuestra región according to the customs and traditions of our regionno es costumbre en nuestro país festejar la Navidad it is not customary o it is not the custom to celebrate Christmas in our country* * *
costumbre sustantivo femenino
agarró la costumbre de … she got into the habit of …;
hacer algo por costumbre to do sth out of habit;
a la hora de costumbre at the usual time;
como de costumbre as usual;
se quejó menos que de costumbre he complained less than he usually does
costumbre sustantivo femenino
1 (práctica habitual) habit: llegarán tarde, para no perder la costumbre, they will be late, as always
es una persona de costumbres, he's used to a routine
tengo la costumbre de acostarme a las doce, I usually go to bed at midnight
como de costumbre, as usual
2 (de un pueblo, cultura, etc) custom
' costumbre' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
acogerse
- acostumbrar
- arábiga
- arábigo
- arraigada
- arraigado
- enraizada
- enraizado
- hábito
- manía
- perder
- pervivir
- práctica
- puñetera
- puñetero
- quitarse
- resucitar
- rígida
- rigidez
- rígido
- sana
- sancionar
- sano
- subsistir
- superada
- superado
- usanza
- uso
- vicio
- vigente
- vulgarización
- vulgarizar
- adoptar
- agarrar
- ancestral
- antiguo
- añejo
- arraigar
- asqueroso
- bueno
- calar
- campesino
- castizo
- coger
- consagrado
- desaparecer
- extendido
- falta
- introducir
- morir
English:
custom
- customary
- established
- habit
- institution
- nail-biting
- pass down
- practice
- practise
- self
- usage
- usual
- way
- wean
- fashion
- few
- get
- unusually
- wont
* * *costumbre nf1. [de persona] habit;tomar/perder la costumbre de hacer algo to get into/out of the habit of doing sth;costumbres habits;el hombre es un animal de costumbres man is a creature of habit;no hay que perder las buenas costumbres we don't want to break with tradition;como de costumbre as usual;la cantidad de costumbre the usual amount;nos vemos a las ocho, en el sitio de costumbre I'll see you at eight, in the usual place2. [de país, cultura] custom* * *f1 de país custommala costumbre bad habit;persona de costumbres creature of habit;tengo la costumbre de madrugar I usually get up early;de costumbre usual;como de costumbre as usual* * *costumbre nf1) : custom2) hábito: habit* * *1. (de persona) habit2. (de país) custom -
15 нравы
(обычаи, уклад жизни) morals, ways, manners, customs; folkway амер.простота нравов — simplicity of custom, simple way of life
иные / другие времена, иные / другие нравы — manners change with the times
-
16 zede
♦voorbeelden:een meisje van lichte zeden • a girl of easy virtue -
17 Sitte
f; -, -n1. (Brauch) custom; Sitten und Gebräuche customs and traditions; es ist Sitte, dass der Ehemann... it is the custom for the husband to (+ Inf.) das ist bei uns nicht Sitte we don’t do that around here ( oder in these parts); die Sitte verlangt, dass... tradition demands that...2. meist Pl. (Ethik, Moral) gegen die ( guten) Sitten verstoßen offend against common decency; das verstößt gegen alle Sitten that goes against all etiquette ( oder public decency); hier herrschen strenge Sitten there is a strict ethical ( oder moral) code here; lockere Sitten loose morals3. Pl. (Umgangsformen) manners; dort herrschen raue Sitten umg. their behavio(u)r is pretty uncivilized, they’re a rough lot (Am. bunch); was sind denn das für Sitten? umg. what kind of behavio(u)r is that?, what a way to behave! das sind ja ganz neue Sitten! umg. they’ve got some strange new ideas of how to behave; Land4. umg. (Sittenpolizei) vice squad* * *die Sitteconvention; custom; tradition; practice; institution; mores; fashion* * *Sịt|te ['zɪtə]f -, -n1) (= Brauch) custom; (= Mode) practiceSitte sein — to be the custom/the practice
2) usu pl (= gutes Benehmen) manners pl; (= Sittlichkeit) morals plgegen die (guten) Sitten verstoßen, Sitte und Anstand verletzen — to offend common decency
gute Sitten — good manners pl
3) (sl = Sittenpolizei) vice squad* * *Sit·te<-, -n>[ˈzɪtə]f1. (Gepflogenheit) custom[bei jdm] [so] \Sitte sein to be the custom [for sb]es ist bei uns \Sitte,... (geh) it is our custom [or it is customary with us]...nach alter \Sitte traditionallywas sind denn das für \Sitten? (veraltend) what sort of a way is that to behave?gute \Sitten good mannersdas sind ja schöne \Sitten (iron) that's a nice way to behave iron; (moralische Normen) moral standards pl3. JUR▪ \Sitten customsein Verstoß gegen die guten \Sitten sein to be contra bonos mores, to offend against common decency▪ die \Sitte the vice squad5.▶ andere Länder, andere \Sitten other countries, other customs* * *die; Sitte, Sitten1) (Brauch) custom; tradition2) (moralische Norm) common decency3) Plural (Benehmen) mannersdas sind ja feine Sitten! — (iron.) that's a nice way to behave! (iron.)
* * *1. (Brauch) custom;Sitten und Gebräuche customs and traditions;es ist Sitte, dass der Ehemann … it is the custom for the husband to (+inf)das ist bei uns nicht Sitte we don’t do that around here ( oder in these parts);die Sitte verlangt, dass tradition demands that2. meist pl (Ethik, Moral)gegen die (guten) Sitten verstoßen offend against common decency;das verstößt gegen alle Sitten that goes against all etiquette ( oder public decency);hier herrschen strenge Sitten there is a strict ethical ( oder moral) code here;lockere Sitten loose morals3. pl (Umgangsformen) manners;dort herrschen raue Sitten umg their behavio(u)r is pretty uncivilized, they’re a rough lot (US bunch);was sind denn das für Sitten? umg what kind of behavio(u)r is that?, what a way to behave!4. umg (Sittenpolizei) vice squad* * *die; Sitte, Sitten1) (Brauch) custom; tradition2) (moralische Norm) common decency3) Plural (Benehmen) mannersdas sind ja feine Sitten! — (iron.) that's a nice way to behave! (iron.)
* * *-n f.custom n. -
18 нрав
character, temperament, nature, disposition, temperстранен по нрав of a strange dispositionтова не е по нрава ми I don't like such thingsнрави customs, morals, mannersнрави и обичаи manners and customsдруги времена, други нрави other times other waysо времена, о нрави! о tempora, o mores!* * *нрав,м., -и character, temperament, nature, disposition, temper; други времена, други \нрави other times other ways; не е по \нрава ми да it is not in my nature to (с inf.); it is not like me to (c inf.); само мн. \нрави customs, morals, manners; \нрави и обичаи manners and customs; с буен \нрав hot-tempered, of a hot temper; с добър \нрав good-natured, of gentle disposition; с лош \нрав ill-tempered, cranky; с мек \нрав mild-tempered; странен по \нрав of a strange disposition; това не е по \нрава ми I don’t like such things; • о времена, о \нрави! o tempora, o mores!* * *mettle; mind; disposition: of a strange нрав - със странен нрав; make- up; temper{`tempx }; vice (лош на кон)* * *1. character, temperament, nature, disposition, temper 2. НРАВи и обичаи manners and customs 3. други времена, други НРАВи other times other ways 4. не е по НРАВа ми да it is not in my nature to (c inf.), it is not like me to (c inf.) 5. нрави customs, morals, manners 6. о времена, о НРАВи! о tempora, o mores! 7. с буен НРАВ hot-tempered, of a hot temper 8. с добър НРАВ good-natured, of gentle disposition 9. с лош НРАВ ill-tempered, cranky 10. с мек НРАВ mild-tempered 11. странен по НРАВ of a strange disposition 12. това не е по НРАВа ми I don't like such things -
19 moralidad
f.morality.* * *1 morality* * *SF1) (=moral) [de persona, acto] morality, morals pl2) (=moraleja) moral* * *femenino morality, ethics (pl)* * *= morality, righteousness, morals.Ex. A number of course leaders in the IT field regarded their lack of treatment of what might be termed morality of information provision as a drawback in their programmes.Ex. Some of themes depict the diverse possibilities available to those who 'tread the path of righteousness and enter the gates of salvation'.Ex. She wrote for the daily press on the manners and morals of society, on the plight of London's working women and children, and on the international traffic in women.----* doble moralidad = doublespeak.* falta de moralidad = amorality, immoral conduct.* sentido de moralidad = sense of morality.* * *femenino morality, ethics (pl)* * *= morality, righteousness, morals.Ex: A number of course leaders in the IT field regarded their lack of treatment of what might be termed morality of information provision as a drawback in their programmes.
Ex: Some of themes depict the diverse possibilities available to those who 'tread the path of righteousness and enter the gates of salvation'.Ex: She wrote for the daily press on the manners and morals of society, on the plight of London's working women and children, and on the international traffic in women.* doble moralidad = doublespeak.* falta de moralidad = amorality, immoral conduct.* sentido de moralidad = sense of morality.* * *morality, ethics (pl)la moralidad de un espectáculo the morality of a showdiscutían la moralidad de los experimentos con embriones they discussed the morality o ethics of experiments on embryos* * *
moralidad sustantivo femenino
morality, ethics (pl)
' moralidad' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
moral
English:
eccentric
- moral
- morality
* * *moralidad nfmorality* * *f morality* * *moralidad nf: morality* * *moralidad n morals -
20 principios
m.pl.principles, morals, moral principles.* * *1 rudiments* * *(n.) = philosophy, ethos, moralsEx. Let us attempt to examine first the thinking and philosophy behind the arrangement of libraries designed in this period.Ex. There is a large number of people who cannot afford paperbacks and would like to read, but are afraid or scornful of the ethos of the middle-class library.Ex. She wrote for the daily press on the manners and morals of society, on the plight of London's working women and children, and on the international traffic in women.* * *(n.) = philosophy, ethos, moralsEx: Let us attempt to examine first the thinking and philosophy behind the arrangement of libraries designed in this period.
Ex: There is a large number of people who cannot afford paperbacks and would like to read, but are afraid or scornful of the ethos of the middle-class library.Ex: She wrote for the daily press on the manners and morals of society, on the plight of London's working women and children, and on the international traffic in women.
- 1
- 2
См. также в других словарях:
How to Observe Morals and Manners — is a sociological treatise on methods of observing manners and morals written by Harriet Martineau in 1837 8 after a tour of America. She stated that she wasn t looking for fodder for a book, but also privately remarked that I am tired of being… … Wikipedia
Domestic Manners of the Americans — … Wikipedia
List of Freaks and Geeks characters — The following is a list of characters from the television series Freaks and Geeks. Contents 1 Weirs 1.1 Lindsay Weir 1.2 Sam Weir 1.3 Harold Weir … Wikipedia
Rousseau (Jean-Jacques) and Burke — Jean Jacques Rousseau and Burke Ian Harris Those who thought about the social and political order directed their attention to a new centre of interest towards the end of the seventeenth century. It was not that speculation about political… … History of philosophy
Langston Hughes: The Negro Artist and the Racial Mountain (1926) — ▪ Primary Source A novelist, short story writer, and poet, Langston Hughes was one of the most prolific writers of the Harlem Renaissance. The ideas that he popularized were influential in shaping the attitudes of African American writers… … Universalium
Music and political warfare — have been used together in many different political contexts and cultures as a way to reach a targeted audience in order to deliver a specific political message. Political warfare as defined by Paul A. Smith is the use of political means to… … Wikipedia
Society for the Reformation of Manners — The Society for the Reformation of Manners [In 17th century English, manners meant morals rather than etiquette.] was founded in the Tower Hamlets area of London in 1691. [http://www.infopt.demon.co.uk/1727ruin.htm Reformation Necessary to… … Wikipedia
Novel of manners — The novel of manners is a literary genre that deals with aspects of behavior, language, customs and values characteristic of a particular class of people in a specific historical context. The genre emerged during the final decades of the 18th… … Wikipedia
Society for the Reformation of Manners — La Society for the Reformation of Manners (« Société pour la réforme des mœurs » fut fondée en 1691 à Tower Hamlets, un quartier de Londres[1], dans le but de supprimer l impiété, l immoralité, et, de façon générale, toute activité… … Wikipédia en Français
British moralists of the eighteenth century: Shaftesbury, Butler and Price — David McNaughton In this chapter I discuss the moral theories of three influential writers: Anthony Ashley Cooper, Third Earl of Shaftesbury (1671–1713); Joseph Butler (1692–1752) and Richard Price (1723–91). All three wrote extensively on issues … History of philosophy
religious symbolism and iconography — Introduction respectively, the basic and often complex artistic forms and gestures used as a kind of key to convey religious concepts and the visual, auditory, and kinetic representations of religious ideas and events. Symbolism and… … Universalium